Maurya Empire, 322–185 BCE
Autocracy · Empire · South Asia · Classical Antiquity era
Chandragupta displaced the Nanda dynasty and pushed Seleucid forces back from the Indus; after the Kalinga campaign Ashoka issued rock and pillar edicts promoting dhamma and dispatched inspectors, and the empire fragmented within fifty years of his death.
Chandragupta’s conquests unified the Ganges basin under a centralized fiscal-military administration described in the Arthashastra tradition. After the Kalinga war, Ashoka promoted dhamma through edicts and imperial infrastructure. Later rulers lost provinces to secession and invasion. A commander’s coup ended the dynasty around 185 BCE.
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Dominant patterns
- Militarization
- External Expansion
- Great-Power Rivalry
- Imperial Decline
- Regime Stabilization
Political-science factor profile
Each factor 0–100; higher = stronger authoritarian / crisis pole (except institutional stability, where higher = stronger institutions).
| Centralization of Power | 80 |
| Media Control | 34 |
| Repression | 54 |
| Nationalism | 44 |
| Militarization | 78 |
| Economic Stress | 50 |
| External Conflict | 66 |
| Cult of Personality | 68 |
| Elite Fragmentation | 56 |
| Institutions | 62 |
| Social Polarization | 46 |
| Corruption & Patrimonialism | 50 |
| Ideological Mobilization | 55 |
| External Sovereignty | 100 |
Economy & society
| GDP per capita | $600 (intl-$) |
| Population | 50.0M people |
| Share of world population | 33% |
| Territory | ~3.4M km² |
| Capital population | ~200k |
Closest historical twins
The country-eras whose structural profile most resembles Maurya Empire 322–185 BCE, by similarity score (0–100).
- Han Dynasty, 206 BCE–220 CE – similarity 98/100 · shared: Militarization, External Expansion, Great-Power Rivalry, Imperial Decline, Regime Stabilization
- Persian Empire, 550–330 BCE – similarity 90/100 · shared: Militarization, External Expansion, Imperial Decline, Regime Stabilization
- Byzantium, 527–565 – similarity 90/100 · shared: Militarization, External Expansion, Imperial Decline, Regime Stabilization
- Mughal Empire, 1556–1605 – similarity 89/100 · shared: Militarization, External Expansion, Great-Power Rivalry, Regime Stabilization
- Chola Empire, 985–1070 CE – similarity 89/100 · shared: Militarization, External Expansion, Great-Power Rivalry, Imperial Decline, Regime Stabilization
- Ottoman Empire, 1520–1566 – similarity 87/100 · shared: Militarization, External Expansion, Great-Power Rivalry, Regime Stabilization
- Abbasid Caliphate, 786–833 – similarity 87/100 · shared: Militarization, External Expansion, Great-Power Rivalry, Regime Stabilization
- Nanda Empire, 450–345 BCE – similarity 86/100 · shared: Militarization, External Expansion, Great-Power Rivalry, Imperial Decline
What followed
- Unification of the subcontinent.
- Disintegration after Ashoka.