France, 1940–1944
Autocracy · Republic · Western Europe · World War II era
The Vichy regime: a collaborationist autocracy under external pressure and occupation.
Military collapse in June 1940 brought full powers to Pétain and an armistice dividing the country. Vichy pursued a “National Revolution”, anti-Jewish statutes and collaboration that included deportations. Occupation levies and forced labour extracted resources while resistance networks grew from 1942–43. The end of occupation in 1944 restored the republic, followed by trials and purges.
Dominant patterns
- External Expansion
- Economic Crisis
- Personalist Rule
- Revolutionary Risk
- Militarization
Political-science factor profile
Each factor 0–100; higher = stronger authoritarian / crisis pole (except institutional stability, where higher = stronger institutions).
| Centralization of Power | 66 |
| Media Control | 58 |
| Repression | 61 |
| Nationalism | 76 |
| Militarization | 54 |
| Economic Stress | 97 |
| External Conflict | 88 |
| Cult of Personality | 72 |
| Elite Fragmentation | 68 |
| Institutions | 52 |
| Social Polarization | 89 |
| Corruption & Patrimonialism | 27 |
| Ideological Mobilization | 58 |
| External Sovereignty | 8 |
Economy & society
| GDP per capita | $4978 (intl-$) |
| GDP growth | -12%/yr |
| Population | 40.8M people |
| Share of world population | 1.7% |
| Life expectancy | 53 years |
Closest historical twins
The country-eras whose structural profile most resembles France 1940–1944, by similarity score (0–100).
- Syria, 2011–2019 – similarity 57/100 · shared: External Expansion, Economic Crisis, Revolutionary Risk, Militarization
- Democratic Kampuchea, 1975–1979 – similarity 55/100 · shared: External Expansion, Economic Crisis, Personalist Rule, Militarization
- China, 1937–1945 – similarity 55/100 · shared: External Expansion, Economic Crisis, Revolutionary Risk, Militarization
- Rwanda, 1990–1994 – similarity 52/100 · shared: External Expansion, Economic Crisis, Revolutionary Risk, Militarization
- Haiti, 1791–1804 – similarity 52/100 · shared: External Expansion, Economic Crisis, Revolutionary Risk, Militarization
- Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918 – similarity 52/100 · shared: External Expansion, Economic Crisis, Revolutionary Risk, Militarization
- Iraq, 1979–2003 – similarity 51/100 · shared: External Expansion, Economic Crisis, Personalist Rule, Militarization
- Spain, 1936–1945 – similarity 50/100 · shared: External Expansion, Personalist Rule, Revolutionary Risk, Militarization
What followed
- End of occupation and fall of the regime.
- Restoration of the republic.