United Kingdom, 1970–1979

Democracy · Monarchy · Western Europe · Détente Era era

Britain in the crisis-ridden 1970s, a democracy beset by stagflation, industrial conflict and the "Winter of Discontent" before a decisive political turn.

Britain in the 1970s struggled with high inflation and unemployment, recurrent industrial disputes, a three-day week and, in 1976, an IMF loan, amid entry into the European Community and conflict in Northern Ireland. Governments of both parties failed to master "stagflation". The "Winter of Discontent" of 1978–79 preceded a decisive change of political direction, within stable democratic institutions.

Open United Kingdom 1970–1979 in the interactive 3D atlas →

Dominant patterns

  • Democratization
  • Economic Crisis

Political-science factor profile

Each factor 0–100; higher = stronger authoritarian / crisis pole (except institutional stability, where higher = stronger institutions).

Centralization of Power48
Media Control28
Repression32
Nationalism52
Militarization50
Economic Stress72
External Conflict40
Cult of Personality28
Elite Fragmentation55
Institutions70
Social Polarization62
Corruption & Patrimonialism30
Ideological Mobilization48
External Sovereignty95

Economy & society

GDP per capita$18k (intl-$)
GDP growth+2%/yr
Population56.0M people
Share of world population1.4%
Urban share78%
Territory~245k km²
Capital population~7.4M

Closest historical twins

The country-eras whose structural profile most resembles United Kingdom 1970–1979, by similarity score (0–100).

  1. United Kingdom, 2010–2016 – similarity 95/100 · shared: Democratization, Economic Crisis
  2. United Kingdom, 1918–1931 – similarity 90/100 · shared: Democratization, Economic Crisis
  3. India, 1947–1966 – similarity 90/100 · shared: Democratization, Economic Crisis
  4. United Kingdom, 1979–1990 – similarity 87/100 · shared: Democratization, Economic Crisis
  5. France, 1919–1932 – similarity 86/100 · shared: Democratization, Economic Crisis
  6. South Africa, 1994–2008 – similarity 84/100 · shared: Democratization, Economic Crisis
  7. Germany, 1990–2005 – similarity 81/100 · shared: Democratization, Economic Crisis
  8. United States, 1789–1815 – similarity 78/100 · shared: Democratization

What followed

  • Stagflation, strikes and an IMF loan.
  • A sharp political realignment after 1979.